Search results for "urdun kieli"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Kieli ja nationalismi

2018

nationalismiSingaporesuomen kielihindin kieliserbian kieliurdun kielikorean kielikielellinen identiteettijapanin kielikieliidentiteettimakedonian kieliarabian kielibulgarian kielikansa (ilmiöt)englannin kieli

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Kieli, uskonto ja kotimaa : hindi, urdu ja nationalismi Etelä-Aasiassa

2018

Poliittisesti, etnisesti, kielellisesti ja uskonnollisesti pirstaleinen Etelä-Aasia ei ole koskaan tarjonnut helppoja symboleita yhtenäiselle kansalle. Lähes jokainen määritelmä kansakunnasta on merkinnyt jonkin ryhmän poissulkemista. Jako uskonnon mukaan määriteltyihin kansakuntiin piirrettiin Intian ja Pakistanin valtiollisiin rajoihin vuonna 1947. Tuolloin ei jaettu ainoastaan maata vaan myös kulttuurit, uskonnot ja kielet. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen, miten nationalismi on muokannut hindistä ja urdusta kaksi erillistä kieltä. nonPeerReviewed

nationalismihindin kielikielipolitiikkaIntiakieliPakistanurdun kielimonikielisyys

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PEPhysical Sciences and Engineering
- PE2Fundamental Constituents of Matter
  - PE2_1Theory of fundamental interactions
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  - PE2_3Experimental particle physics with accelerators
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  - PE2_6Nuclear, hadron and heavy ion physics
  - PE2_8Gas and plasma physics
  - PE2_5Classical and quantum physics of gravitational interactions
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  - PE2_9 Electromagnetism
  - PE2_10Atomic, molecular physics
  - PE2_11Ultra-cold atoms and molecules
  - PE2_18Equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics: steady states and dynamics
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  - PE2_16Non-linear physics
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  - PE2_13Quantum optics and quantum information
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- PE1Mathematics
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  - PE1_6Geometry and global analysis
  - PE1_8Analysis
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  - PE1_13Probability
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  - PE1_4 Algebraic and complex geometry
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  - PE10_18Cryosphere, dynamics of snow and ice cover, sea ice, permafrosts and ice sheets
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  - PE10_11Geochemistry, cosmochemistry, crystal chemistry, isotope geochemistry, thermodynamics
  - PE10_13Physical geography, geomorphology
  - PE10_12Sedimentology, soil science, palaeontology, earth evolution
- PE11Materials Engineering
  - PE11_2Engineering of metals and alloys
  - PE11_1Engineering of biomaterials, biomimetic, bioinspired and bio-enabled materials
  - PE11_3Engineering of ceramics and glasses
  - PE11_4Engineering of polymers and plastics
  - PE11_5Engineering of composites and hybrid materials
  - PE11_6Engineering of carbon materials
  - PE11_7Engineering of metal oxides
  - PE11_8Engineering of alternative established or emergent materials
  - PE11_9Nanomaterials engineering, e.g. nanoparticles, nanoporous materials, 1D & 2D nanomaterials
  - PE11_10Soft materials engineering, e.g. gels, foams, colloids
  - PE11_11Porous materials engineering, e.g. covalent-organic, metal-organic, porous aromatic frameworks
  - PE11_12Semi-conducting and magnetic materials engineering
  - PE11_13Metamaterials engineering
  - PE11_14Computational methods for materials engineering
LSLife Sciences
- LS1Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions
  - LS1_2Biochemistry
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  - LS1_3DNA and RNA biology
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  - LS1_14Innovative methods and modelling in molecular, structural and synthetic biology
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- LS2Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems
  - LS2_1Genetics
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  - LS2_2Gene editing
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  - LS2_8Proteomics
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  - LS2_11Bioinformatics and computational biology
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  - LS2_16Innovative methods and modelling in integrative biology
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- LS4Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing
  - LS4_1Organ and tissue physiology and pathophysiology
  - LS4_4Endocrinology
  - LS4_3Physiology of ageing
  - LS4_2Comparative physiology
  - LS4_5Non-hormonal mechanisms of inter-organ and tissue communication
  - LS4_6Microbiome and host physiology
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  - LS4_8Impact of stress (including environmental stress) on physiology
  - LS4_9Metabolism and metabolic disorders, including diabetes and obesity
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  - LS4_11Haematopoiesis and blood diseases
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  - LS4_13Other non-communicable diseases (except disorders of the nervous system and immunity-related diseases)
- LS3Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration
  - LS3_4Cell junctions, cell adhesion, the extracellular matrix, cell communication
  - LS3_5Cell signalling and signal transduction, exosome biology
  - LS3_6Organelle biology and trafficking
  - LS3_7Mechanobiology of cells, tissues and organs
  - LS3_8Embryogenesis, pattern formation, morphogenesis
  - LS3_9Cell differentiation, formation of tissues and organs
  - LS3_10Developmental genetics
  - LS3_11Evolution of developmental strategies
  - LS3_12Organoids
  - LS3_3Cell behaviour, including control of cell shape, cell migration
  - LS3_13Stem cells
  - LS3_14Regeneration
  - LS3_15Development of cell-based therapeutic approaches for tissue regeneration
  - LS3_17Theoretical modelling in cellular, developmental and regenerative biology
  - LS3_16Functional imaging of cells and tissues
  - LS3_1Cell cycle, cell division and growth
  - LS3_2Cell senescence, cell death, autophagy, cell ageing
- LS5Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System
  - LS5_1Neuronal cells
  - LS5_3Neural development and related disorders
  - LS5_5Neural networks and plasticity
  - LS5_10Ageing of the nervous system
  - LS5_11Neurological and neurodegenerative disorders
  - LS5_12Mental disorders
  - LS5_7Sensory systems, sensation and perception, including pain
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  - LS5_14Repair and regeneration of the nervous system
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  - LS5_16Systems and computational neuroscience (e.g. modelling, simulation, brain oscillations, connectomics)
  - LS5_18Innovative methods and tools for neuroscience
  - LS5_17Imaging in neuroscience
  - LS5_9Neural basis of cognition (e.g. learning, memory, attention, emotions, speech)
  - LS5_6Neurovascular biology and blood-brain barrier
  - LS5_8Neural basis of behaviour (e.g. sleep, consciousness, addiction)
  - LS5_4Neural stem cells
  - LS5_2Glial cells and neuronal-glial communication
- LS6Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy
  - LS6_1Innate immunity
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  - LS9_10Veterinary and applied animal sciences
  - LS9_9Plant pathology and pest resistance
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  - LS9_1Bioengineering for synthetic and chemical biology
SHSocial Sciences and Humanities
- SH2Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems
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- SH6The Study of the Human Past
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  - SH5_3Book studies
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  - SH5_9Ethics and its applications; social philosophy
  - SH5_10History of philosophy
  - SH5_11Digital humanities; digital approaches to literary studies and philosophy
  - SH5_2Theory and history of literature, comparative literature
- SH7Human Mobility, Environment, and Space
  - SH7_2Migration
  - SH7_1Human, economic and social geography
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- SH8Studies of Cultures and Arts
  - SH8_1Kinship; diversity and identities, gender, interethnic relations
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  - SH8_8Visual and performing arts, screen, arts-based research
  - SH8_9Digital approaches to anthropology, cultural studies and art